Illustrated tales introduce us to the world without borders of Dene shamans. Bear, fox, beaver, loon, butterfly and spider can pass their gifts onto humans. The shamans derive their powers from their own contacts with animal persons.
Virginia Pésémapéo Bordeleau compiled her Contes de la mythologie athapaskanne (Tales from Athapaskan Mythology) based on Marie-Françoise Guédon’s book Le rêve et la forêt, Histoires de chamanes nabesna. The tales describe the needs, problems and even the errors of the community that created them. The artist has made them her own, not as one might hoard a treasure, but out of a desire to share them as a revelation. The seemingly peaceful images are an illusion: the shamans are on the watch. Wily Beaver will learn it soon enough.
The animal characters in the tales Virginia Pésémapéo Bordeleau chose to illustrate are all subject to the great laws of the living world. Their characteristics and tribulations provide these fables and legends their substance and their grasp on reality.
Without them, the world of human beings would be only solitude and darkness. Virginia Pésémapéo Bordeleau, more accustomed to the large scale and broad gestures of painting, chose to explore the patient craft of engraving: an introspective mood permeates her images inhabited by hieratic beings busily untangling the mysteries of the worlds.
Contes de la mythologie athapaskanne
Date Created: 2006
Title page and inside of box, box 35 x 26 cm and title page 33 x 24.4 cm
The box is open; at the right, the title page with information on the work at the foot of the page and, on its left, the inside of the box cover showing fabric with a floral motif in violet, yellow and green tones on a black background.
La jeune fille qui épousa la Grosse Bête
Date Created: 2006
Wood engraving, ink on Arches papers, 33.5 x 24.5cm
The young girl in the title, dressed in a blue dress, has a head of long black hair. Behind her, a huge ochre-coloured bear takes her by the shoulders with his clawed paws. They are in the forest, if we can presume by the green undergrowth. In the background, two trees, one ochre and the other black, break through the deep-blue sky.
Les aventures du Malin-Castor
Date Created: 2006
Preparatory drawing, graphite on paper, 27.9 x 21.6 cm
A bear is preparing to plunge Wily Beaver into a cauldron full of boiling water as two women look on. The main elements of the engraving are in place: trees in the background, women holding each other by the shoulder at the centre. On the left, the huge bear holds the beaver with one paw by the skin of his neck, with a spoon in his other hand leaving no doubt as to his intentions. Finally, we see the cauldron on the fire surrounded by stones.
Les enfants, la mésange et l’araignée
Date Created: 2006
Wood engraving, ink on Arches paper, 33.5 x 24.5 cm
A child is deep in conversation with a fox. A magnificent red fox, with a white chest and ears pointed towards the child clad in a white tunic, seems to be revealing a secret. In green, blue, red ochre and black on the white paper, it is a peaceful scene imbued with mystery.
Le monde selon le corbeau
Date Created: 2006
Wood engraving, ink on Arches paper, 33.5 x 24.5 cm
The crow is front and centre of a strange landscape. It is perched on a trunk immerged in brackish water where the body of a dead animal is floating. A sharp yellow outline surrounds the crow’s black shape. The crow’s wings bent inwards and closed beak give it a look of impartibility well suited to the opacity of the water’s surface.
Le collier du huard
Date Created: 2006
Wood engraving, ink on Arches paper, 33.5 x 24.5 cm
The loon’s black and white mass is in sharp contrast to the blue of calm waters. The relatively realistic depiction of the bird contrasts with the magic of the legend behind the silvery collar adorning the loon’s neck.
Les enfants, le papillon et la mésange
Date Created: 2006
Wood engraving, ink on Arches paper, 33.5 x 24.5 cm
A chickadee, with a white belly, a grey back and a black skullcap, perched on a grey mound and an orangey butterfly with its wings unfurled are colourful touches in a clearing surrounded by trees with dark foliage. The children in the title of the work are not shown in this detail of an exuberant work: black, grey-green and orangey tones with white touches of the paper, and the imagination takes flight.
La femme kidnappée par les oiseaux
Date Created: 2006
Wood engraving, ink on Arches paper, 33.5 x 24.5 cm
In this very ornate detail, the kidnapped woman appears in white, surrounded by a man and a woman dressed in red ochre. At the very top of the picture, crossing the blue of the sky, two white geese continue their migratory flight. In front of the human beings, seven woodland animals seem to await a conclusion that fails to come: we recognise the caribou, bear, lynx, muskrat, fox, beaver and wolverine. This wood engraving is in five colours: red ochre, yellow, brown, blue and black on white paper.
Les caribous
Date Created: 2006
Wood engraving, ink on Arches paper, 33.5 x 24.5 cm
In a mountainous landscape, three caribou cross a river under a heavy rain. The brown masses of the caribou walking in the grey water are seen against high red mountains rising in front of a gloomy sky.
Le rêve et la forêt Histoires de chamanes nabesma
Creator: Marie-Françoise Guédon
Publisher: Les Presses de L’Université Laval
Date Created: 2005
This book measures 22.8 x 17.1 x 3.2cm. A photograph in sepia tones decorates the cover: a lake in a very dense forest where a female moose is drinking. The right-hand edge of the photograph gives way to drawings taken from the author’s notebooks: daily life scenes and loons.